mv is not atomic in Mac OS

you shouldn't rely on `mv` being atomic on the regular file system under MacOS. i had a script that had to regularly update a file that is read by a different script. under this scenario i resorted to writing a temporary file and then `mv`ing the file to the permanent location. while this works for linux, it doesn't work for MacOS.

to demonstrate, open two command windows in you Mac and in one type this:

while true; do echo this better be a whole sentence > x1.txt; mv x1.txt x.txt; done

on the other, run this script:

while true
do
    F=`cat x.txt`
    echo $F
    if [ "$F" = "this better be a whole sentence" ]
    then
    echo ok
    else
    echo bad
    exit -1
    fi
done

notice the output:

mpire@brwdbs02:~$ ./x.sh
this better be a whole sentence
ok
this better be a whole sentence
ok
ok
this better be a whole sentence
ok
this better be a whole sentence
ok
cat: x.txt: No such file or directory

bad
[~]


bad
mpire@brwdbs02:~$