It used to be the case that all processes a user starts are killed by the shell upon logout. Not any more, as recent experiments with Ubuntu 10.04 shows.
The shell can be configured to send a HUP signal to its children when the shell exits. This is controlled by the huponexit shell option as explained in the bash man page:
If the huponexit shell option has been set with shopt, bash sends a SIGHUP to all jobs when an interactive login shell exits.
Determine the setting of huponexit with:
shopt huponexit
If it is "off", then processes started by the user will remain running after logout. This setting makes it easier to start a long running process simply from within the shell, without invoking a screen and without having to wrap the process in nohup.
Here is a discussion on the issue.
However, this setting seems to cause problems for interactive sessions when a new user could start referring to an old user's now invalid processes.
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